Coffee Growers See Real Results
In the steep hills of western Uganda, many smallholder farmers depend on coffee as their primary source of income, relying on small plots of land to meet essential needs such as food, healthcare, and education. Although climatic conditions are favorable for the production of high quality coffee, many households experience low returns driven by low productivity, poor agronomic practices, limited market access, and weak extension support services.
The situation was no different for Georgina, who manages 723 coffee trees. Due to low yields and a dependence on middlemen who bought at exploitative prices, she earned only $166 from coffee in 2023. “We worked alone without guidance and sold coffee cheaply to middlemen because we had no other option. Even after all the hard work, the income was never enough to fully support the family.”
A major turning point for Georgina and her neighbors came in 2024 when Mountain Harvest helped them organize the 36-member Kithoma Organic Farmers Association, and began training youth entrepreneurs to work closely with farmers, providing regular extension support and hands-on training in improved agronomic practices. Farmers also received training in financial literacy, strengthening their skills in budgeting, savings, record keeping, and income planning.
Georgina applied what she learned and as her coffee yields and quality improved, she dedicated one of her coffee plots as a demonstration farm where fellow farmers could learn through practical experience. “Many farmers did not believe these practices could make a difference until they came and saw the results on my farm. Now they are learning, applying the methods, and improving their own coffee,” Georgina excitedly explained. ”The youth entrepreneurs taught us how to make and apply compost, and after using it, I saw a big difference in my coffee. Farmers who visit the demonstration garden can now see the results for themselves.”
Georgina saw the economic impact as well. Her coffee yields increased by 69% between 2023 and 2025. With improved market access and higher quality coffee, she was able to earn $562 last season. “Before, I used to struggle with rent and uncertain income. Now, from coffee earnings, I have been able to build my own house, and I no longer depend on renting. My life has become more stable.”
“The Youth Entrepreneurship Program has been groundbreaking. The youth come to our farms, guide us step by step, and now everything is clear. We are learning, improving, and seeing real results. Coffee farming has been revived.” Georgina said.
Uganda Rwenzori is led by Lutheran World Relief and local partner Mountain Harvest